(1)A patient has come with chronic empyema who was drained earlier.What are the causes of chronicempyema?
Ans. (a) The drainage was unduly delayed.
(b)the needle was not Placed on dependant part
(c)The drainage tube was removed
too early.
(d) other causes include tuberculosis ,actinomycosis,bronchiectasis,lung abscess ,bronchopleural fistula, foreign body and rib seqestrum.
(2) A gentleman of fifty who was a heavy smoker has come with the complaints of ptosis ,myosis and enopthalmos on x-ray there is erosion of upper rib and dense apical shadow .
Ans Carcinoma of lung .
(3) A patient has come with pain in the spine and a lump in the breast . On x-ray of the spine there is osteolytic shadows .
Ans Carcinoma of breast and secondaries in spine.
(4) A lady patient of fifty has come with the size of the areola diminishing around a retracted nipple.
Ans.Carcinoma of breast.
(5) A. lady of twenty has come with a lump in the breast which becomes painful during every
Menstruation.
Ans.Fibroadenosis of breast.
(6) If sister Joseph's nodule I,e. hard subcutaneous nodules are present near umbilicus.
Ans.Carcinoma of stomach.
(7) A patient has come with a enlarged left suprsclavicular gland .Ans.Gastric carcinoma.A lady of forty has come with nausea and vomiting with tender right eighth costal cartilage.
Ans.cholecystitis.
(8) A patient of peptic ulcer has developed a big lump in the epigastrium which is less mobile
but more tender.
Ans. Sub acute perforation.
(9) A patient of fifty has come with a lump in the epigastrium which is hard ,irregular,mobile
and tender.
Ans.Gastric carcinoma.
(10)A patient of chronic pain abdomen has come.On examination everything seems
to be normal except a gibbus On the spine.
And.Pott's disease.
Ans. (a) The drainage was unduly delayed.
(b)the needle was not Placed on dependant part
(c)The drainage tube was removed
too early.
(d) other causes include tuberculosis ,actinomycosis,bronchiectasis,lung abscess ,bronchopleural fistula, foreign body and rib seqestrum.
(2) A gentleman of fifty who was a heavy smoker has come with the complaints of ptosis ,myosis and enopthalmos on x-ray there is erosion of upper rib and dense apical shadow .
Ans Carcinoma of lung .
(3) A patient has come with pain in the spine and a lump in the breast . On x-ray of the spine there is osteolytic shadows .
Ans Carcinoma of breast and secondaries in spine.
(4) A lady patient of fifty has come with the size of the areola diminishing around a retracted nipple.
Ans.Carcinoma of breast.
(5) A. lady of twenty has come with a lump in the breast which becomes painful during every
Menstruation.
Ans.Fibroadenosis of breast.
(6) If sister Joseph's nodule I,e. hard subcutaneous nodules are present near umbilicus.
Ans.Carcinoma of stomach.
(7) A patient has come with a enlarged left suprsclavicular gland .Ans.Gastric carcinoma.A lady of forty has come with nausea and vomiting with tender right eighth costal cartilage.
Ans.cholecystitis.
(8) A patient of peptic ulcer has developed a big lump in the epigastrium which is less mobile
but more tender.
Ans. Sub acute perforation.
(9) A patient of fifty has come with a lump in the epigastrium which is hard ,irregular,mobile
and tender.
Ans.Gastric carcinoma.
(10)A patient of chronic pain abdomen has come.On examination everything seems
to be normal except a gibbus On the spine.
And.Pott's disease.
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